Ethics for Bioengineers
ISBN: , SKU: , AUTHOR: Frize, Monique, PUBLISHER: Morgan & Claypool, Increasingly, biomedical scientists and engineers are involved in projects, design, or research and development that involve humans or animals. The book presents general concepts on prong>ofong>essionalism and the regulation ong>ofong> the prong>ofong>ession ong>ofong> engineering, including a discussion on what is ethics and moral conduct, ethical theories and the codes ong>ofong> ethics that are most relevant for engineers. An ethical decision-making process is suggested. Other issues such as conflicts ong>ofong> interest, plagiarism, intellectual property, confidentiality, privacy, fraud, and corruption are presented. General guidelines, the process for obtaining ethics approval from Ethics Review Boards, and the importance ong>ofong> obtaining informed consent from volunteers recruited for studies are presented. A discussion on research with animals is included.Ethical dilemmas focus on reproductive technologies, stem cells, cloning, genetic testing, and designer babies. The book includes a discussion on ethics and the technologies ong>ofong> body enhancement and ong>ofong> regeneration. The importance ong>ofong> assessing the ong>impactong> ong>ofong> technology on people, society, and on our planet is stressed. Particular attention is given to nanotechnologies, the environment, and issues that pertain to developing countries. Ideas on gender, ong>cultureong>, and ethics focus on how research and access to medical services have, at times, been discriminatory towards women. The cultural aspects focus on organ transplantation in Japan, and a case study ong>ofong> an Aboriginal child in Canada; both examples show the ong>impactong> that ong>cultureong> can have on how care is provided or accepted. The final section ong>ofong> the book discusses data collection and analysis and ong>ofong>fers a guideline for honest reporting ong>ofong> results, avoiding fraud, or unethical approaches. The appendix presents a few case studies where fraud and/or unethical research have occurred.Table ong>ofong> Contents: Introduction to Ethics / Experiments with Human Subjects or Animals / Examples ong>ofong> Ethical Dilemmas in Biomedical Research / Technology and Society / Gender, ong>Cultureong>, and Ethics / Data Collection and Analysis