artificial intelligence and software engineering

The Transfer of Cognitive Skill

ISBN: , SKU: , AUTHOR: Singley, Mark K. / Anderson, John R., PUBLISHER: Harvard University Press, Does a knowledge of Latin facilitate he learning of computer programming? Does skill in geometry make it easier to learn music? The issue of the transfer of learning from one domain to another is a classic problem in psychology as well as an educational question of great importance, which this ingenious new book sets out to solve through a theory of transfer based on a comprehensive theory of skill acquisition. The question was first studies systematically at the turn of the century by the noted psychologist Edward L. Thorndike, who proposed a theory of transfer based on common elements in two different tasks. Since then, psychologists of different theoretical orientations--verbal learning, gestalt, and information processing--have addressed the transfer question with differing and inconclusive results. Singley and Anderson resurrect Thorndike's theory of identical elements, but in a broader context and from the perspective of cognitive psychology. Making use o a powerful knowledge-representation language, they recast his elements into units of procedural and declarative knowledge in the ACT* theory of skill acquisition. One skill will transfer to another, they argue, to the extent that it involves the same productions or the same declarative precursors. They show that with production rules, ransfer can be localized to specific components--in keeping with Thorndike's theory--and yet still be abstract and mentalistic. The findings of this book have important implications for psychology and the improvement of teaching. They will interest cognitive scientists and educational psychologists, as well as computer scientists interested in artificial intelligence and cognitive modeling.

Do the Right Thing: Studies in Limited Rationality

ISBN: , SKU: , AUTHOR: Russell, Stuart J. / Wefald, Eric H., PUBLISHER: MIT Press (MA), Like Mooki, the hero of Spike Lee's film "Do the Right Thing," artificially intelligent systems have a hard time knowing what to do in all circumstances. Classical theories of perfect rationality prescribe the "right thing" for any occasion, but no finite agent can compute their prescriptions fast enough. In "Do the Right Thing, " the authors argue that a new theoretical foundation for artificial intelligence can be constructed in which rationality is a property of "programs" within a finite architecture, and their behavior over time in the task environment, rather than a property of individual decisions. "Do the Right Thing" suggests that the rich structure that seems to be exhibited by humans, and ought to be exhibited by AI systems, is a necessary result of the pressure for optimal behavior operating within a system of strictly limited resources. It provides an outline for the design of new intelligent systems and describes theoretical and practical tools for bringing about intelligent behavior in finite machines. The tools are applied to game planning and real-time problem solving, with surprising results. Contents: Limited Rationality. Execution Architectures for Decision Procedures. Metareasoning Architecture. Rational Metareasoning. Application to Game Playing. Application to Problem Solving Search. Learning the Value of Computation. Toward Limited Rational Agents.

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Breakpoint: Why the Web Will Implode, Search Will be

ISBN: , SKU: , AUTHOR: Stibel, Jeffrey M., PUBLISHER: Palgrave Macmillan, What can the human brain and its relationship to the internet tell us about our society, our technologies, and our businesses? A lot, as it turns out. The internet today is a virtual replica of the brain, and the networks that leverage it grow and collapse in ways that are easily predictable if you understand the brain and other biological networks. We're living in the midst of a networking revolution. All of the major technology innovations of the 21st century - social networking, cloud computing, search engines, and crowdsourcing, to name a few - leverage the internet and are thus bound by the rules of networks. We've seen the exponential growth of these technologies, and they've led to a more efficient and tightly connected world. But what many people don't realize is that all networks eventually reach a "breakpoint" and collapse. This happens in the brain, it happens in nature, it happened to MySpace, and it will happen to Facebook and Google. It is critical to understand where the breakpoint is in the networks you use in order to achieve optimum success. Navigating the world of new technologies today can be like walking through a minefield unless you know the path. Imagine what you could do with a roadmap for where things are headed? In this fascinating look at the future of business and technology, neuroscientist and entrepreneur Jeff Stibel shows how the brain can act as a guide to understanding the future of the internet and the constellation of businesses and technologies that run on it. He'll show how leaders like Marissa Mayer are using artificial intelligence to literally remake Yahoo and how startups like oDesk and Kickstarter are using crowdsourcing, the next wave of revolutionary technology, to create something much larger and "smarter" than the sum of their parts. Stibel offers a fresh perspective about the future of business and technology in a candid and engaging manner.

Apple Newton MessagePad 130 - Retrocomputer

Apple Newton 130 firmware inglese, in buone condizioni, funzionante ma con la retroilluminazione che fa capricci (in vendita con la sua stilo). Prodotto dalla Apple dal al . Vendita a Catania presso il mio domicilio dove è possibile provarlo. Eventuale spedizione a carico del destinatario. Primo contatto via email. Ho tantissimo vintage Apple in vendita. Alcune info tratte da EveryMac: The Apple Newton MessagePad 130, codenamed Dante, features a 20 MHz ARM 610 processor, 8 MB of ROM, 2.5 MB of RAM (k of system RAM, k of Flash RAM for internal storage), and infrared-beaming capabilities in a sleek handheld case with a 320x240 pressure-sensitive, backlit monochrome display for use with a provided stylus. The Newton MessagePad 130 is similar to the MessagePad 120, but adds a backlit screen that is textured to simulate a paper surface, more RAM, and a new version of the NewtonOS (2.0). The Newton MessagePad was one of the first series of handheld systems, or PDAs (Personal Digital Assistants), to attempt to recognize natural handwriting and use a basic form of artificial intelligence to 'tie' relevant information together. Please note that Newtons are technically not 'Macs', as they do not operate the MacOS, and instead use the NewtonOS (also developed by Apple).

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Apple Newton MessagePad 120 - Retrocomputer

Apple Newton 120 firmware tedesco, in buone condizioni e perfettamente funzionante (in vendita con la sua stilo). Vendita a Catania presso il mio domicilio dove è possibile provarlo. Eventuale spedizione a carico del destinatario. Primo contatto via email. Alcune info tratte da EveryMac: The Apple Newton MessagePad 120, codenamed Gelato, features a 20 MHz ARM 610 processor, 4 MB of upgradable ROM, 1.0 MB (639k of system RAM, 385k of Flash RAM for internal storage) or 2.0 MB (687k of system RAM, k of Flash RAM for internal storage) of RAM, and infrared-beaming capabilities in a sleek handheld case with a 320x240 pressure-sensitive monochrome display for use with a provided stylus. The Newton MessagePad 120 uses the same case as the Newton MessagePad 110 but lacks the rubberized surface. The MessagePad 120 also features a socketed ROM, more RAM, and the capability to use higher-power PCMCIA cards (325 mA). The Newton MessagePad was one of the first series of handheld systems, or PDAs (Personal Digital Assistants), to attempt to recognize natural handwriting and use a basic form of artificial intelligence to 'tie' relevant information together. Please note that Newtons are technically not 'Macs', as they do not operate the MacOS, and instead use the NewtonOS (also developed by Apple).

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Star Wars Rogue One Action Figure 2-Pack Exclusive 10

Enter the world of Star Wars and launch into action and adventure! Discover a galaxy of starships and vehicles, and get immersed in exciting stories of good versus evil against a backdrop of a universe populated by heroes, villains, droids, and space creatures.The lead combatant of the Rebels and an accomplished Alliance Intelligence officer, Captain Cassian Andor advances into battle against the faceless loyalist soldiers of the Galactic Empire, the Imperial Stormtroopers.This exciting Star Wars: Rogue One Captain Cassian Andor vs. Imperial Stormtrooper battle pack includes 2 figures, a dual projectile launcher, and a backpack for awesome battle action!Collect and do battle with this Star Wars: Rogue One Captain Cassian Andor vs. Imperial Stormtrooper figure 2-pack and other figures and vehicles from Star Wars: Rogue One!

Introduction to Bio-Ontologies

ISBN: , SKU: , AUTHOR: Robinson, Peter N. / Bauer, Sebastian, PUBLISHER: CRC Press, Ontologies have become the tool of choice for organizing and describing the meaning of biological and medical data. This book introduces the most important aspects of bio-ontologies, including statistical overrepresentation analysis, semantic similarity, and inference. Each chapter reviews the main goals of the methods discussed, explains the mathematical and computation methods used to achieve those goals, offers practical examples, and includes theoretical and practical exercises. A supporting website provides ontologies and files for the practical exercises and open-source software.

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Vaporetto Lecoaspira Turbo Intelligence

Vendo questo Vaporetto Lecoaspira Turbo Intelligence Fav_80. L'articolo è stato utilizzato una volta sola, quindi è praticamente nuovo. Vendo causa regalo non gradito. L'articolo nuovo ha un prezzo di listino del valore di circa 700€

Laboratory Manual to Accompany Hole's Human Anatomy and

ISBN: , SKU: , AUTHOR: Martin, Terry R. / Martin Terry, PUBLISHER: McGraw-Hill Science/Engineering/Math, The Laboratory Manual, written by Terry R. Martin, has been thoroughly revised. The new edition of this effective manual is organized into units that correlate directly with the Hole's "Anatomy and Physiology" text.

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Chemistry, a First Course

ISBN: , SKU: , AUTHOR: Kroschwitz, Jacqueline I., PUBLISHER: McGraw-Hill Science/Engineering/Math, This proven, introductory chemistry text has been thoroughly enhanced to prepare your students for a general chemistry or general, organic, and biological chemistry course. With a logical organization and balanced treatment of concepts and practical applications, Chemistry: A First Course fosters a solid understanding of chemistry basics, rather than just memorization of facts. Throughout the text, concepts are reinforced by referring to material previously discussed. This respected author team's lively, conversational, and highly descriptive writing style will quickly engage your students and draw them into the world of chemistry.

Power text 3d green street cd window

Power text 3d green street cd window setting new standards in 3d effects manufactured in uk professional standard functionality ole2 works with microsoft word and other window software create buttons,logos and image for your documents or web pages multi-positional lighting control depth of 3d add shadows and alter depth change perspective and position textures add your own pictures and clipart colour with radial and linear blends spedisco anche

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